Dengue fever, or commonly known as DBD, is a serious disease that is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. In Indonesia, the two main culprits responsible for spreading this disease are the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

These two species of mosquitoes have some distinct differences that set them apart. Aedes aegypti is known as the primary vector for transmitting dengue fever. It is easily recognizable by its black and white stripes on its body and legs. This species is known to be a daytime biter and is commonly found in urban areas where there is standing water present, such as in water storage containers, flower pots, and discarded tires.

On the other hand, Aedes albopictus, also known as the Asian tiger mosquito, is another species that can also transmit dengue fever. This mosquito is slightly larger than Aedes aegypti and has black and white stripes on its legs. Unlike Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus is more adaptable and can survive in a wider range of habitats, including rural areas and forests.

Both Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are capable of carrying and transmitting the dengue virus to humans when they bite. The symptoms of dengue fever include high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and rash. In severe cases, dengue fever can lead to dengue hemorrhagic fever, which can be life-threatening.

Preventing the spread of dengue fever involves taking measures to control the mosquito population. This includes eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed, using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and using mosquito nets. It is important to be aware of the differences between Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus so that proper prevention and control measures can be implemented to reduce the risk of contracting dengue fever.